Temporary
Visas
B-1/B-2
Tourist/Visitor Visas
Available to all visitors coming to the U.S for business or
pleasure. B-1 business visitor visas are for a short duration
and must not involve local employment. Nationals of certain countries
may be eligible to visit the US for up to 90 days without obtaining
a visa.
E-1/E-2 Treaty and
Investor Visas
Investors and traders and their employees may receive visas
to carry on their businesses in the US if their home country has
a commercial treaty with the US conferring visa eligibility.
F-1 and M-1
Student Visas
Persons seeking to pursue a full course of study at a school
in the United States may be eligible for a visa for the course
of their study plus, in some cases, a period for practical training
in their field of study.
H-1B Specialty
Occupation Visas for Professionals
Professional workers with at least a bachelor's degree (or
its equivalent work experience) may be eligible for a non-immigrant
visa if their employers can demonstrate that they are to be paid
at least the prevailing wage for the position.
J-1 and Q-1 Exchange
Visitor Visas
Persons coming to the US in an approved exchange program may
be eligible for the J-1 Exchange Visitor's visa. J-1 programs
often cover students, short-term scholars, business trainees,
teachers, professors and research scholars, specialists, international
visitors, government visitors, camp counselors and au pairs. In
some cases, participation in a J-1 program will be coupled with
the requirement that the beneficiary spend at least two years
outside of the US before being permitted to switch to a different
nonimmigrant visa or to permanent residency. We regularly handle
the application process for seeking a waiver to the home residency
requirement that applies to many J-1 visa holders.
K-1 Fiance(e)
Visas
A Fiance(e) of a US citizen is eligible for a non-immigrant
visa conditioned on the conclusion of the marriage within 90 days.
L-1 Intracompany
Transfer Visas
L-1 visas are available to executives, managers and specialized
knowledge employees transferring to their employer's U.S. affiliate.
Executives and managers holding L-1 visas may be eligible for
permanent residency without the need of a labor certification.
O-1 Extraordinary Ability
Worker Visas
The O-1 category is set aside for foreign nationals with extraordinary
ability. This includes entertainers, athletes, scientists, and
businesspersons.
P-1 Artists and Athletes Visas
This category covers athletes, artists and entertainers.
R-1 Religious
Worker Visas
Religious workers may be eligible for an R-1 visa.
TC and TN NAFTA and US-Canada Free Trade Agreement
Visas
A special visa category has been set up for nationals of Canada
and Mexico under
the provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement and
the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement.
Permanent
Residency Visas ("Green
Cards")
Family Sponsored
Immigration Visas
U.S. citizens may petition for spouses, parents, children
and siblings. Permanent residents may petition for spouses and
children.
Employer-Sponsored
Immigrant Visas:
EB-1 Foreign
Nationals of Extraordinary Ability, Outstanding Professors and
Researchers and Multinational Executives and Managers
Individuals in this category can petition for permanent
residency without having to go through the time consuming labor
certification process.
EB-2 Workers
with Advanced Degrees or Exceptional Ability in the Sciences,
Arts or Business
Visa holders in this category normally must have a job offer
and the potential employer must complete the labor certification
process. The labor certification involves a testing of the job
market to demonstrate that the potential visa holder is not
taking a job away from a U.S. worker. In cases where an individual
can show that his entry is in the national interest, the job
offer and labor certification requirements can be waived.
EB-3 Skilled
Workers and Professionals
Visa holders in this category normally must have a job offer
and the potential employer must complete the labor certification
process.
EB-4 Special
Immigrant Visas for Religious Workers
Ministers of religion are eligible for permanent residency.
EB-5 Investor/Employment
Creation Visas
Under the 1990 Immigration Act, Congress has set aside up
to 10,000 visas per year for alien investors in new commercial
enterprises who create employment for ten individuals. There
are two groups of investors under the program - those who invest
at least $500,000 in "targeted employment areas" (rural areas
or areas experiencing unemployment of at least 150% of the national
average rate) and those who invest $1,000,000 anywhere else.
No fewer than 3,000 of the annual allotment of visas must go
to targeted employment areas.
DV-1 Visas (The
"Green Card Lottery")
55,000 visas are annually allotted in a random drawing to
individuals from nations underrepresented in the total immigrant
pool.
Other
Statuses
Refugee and Asylum
Applications
Persons with a well-founded fear of persecution on account
of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social
group, or political opinion may be eligible to apply for asylum
or refugee status in the U.S.
Temporary
Protected Status
Granted
to individuals from selected countries which the U.S. currently
recognizes as unsafe. Allows individuals to remain in the U.S.
for the duration of their status. Subject to a periodic USCIS
review. Does not lead to a visa.
TN
Status
Allows certain Mexican and Canadian workers to avoid the
visa application process by proceeding directly to a U.S. port
of entry and presenting the necessary documents.